Definition: The one and only substance, which composes existence
More about the term: The big problem for Leibniz was, mathematically, if something takes up a finite amount of space then it must be divisible. This was the infinite divisibility of matter (DM, Sec. 9, lines 6-9). Why is this a problem? Because he’s trying to solve the question, “What is substance?” Sub+stans, that which stands underneath. This is where he gets the word monad, mono-, one, unity. A monad must have these qualities:
- Cannot be divided any further
- Does not have parts
- Not material, but rather more like a soul
- According to Leibniz, they are a spritual substance
- Infinite number of them
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