Question:
I often here materialists argue that minds are the products of brains. I also have heard some argue that minds are non physical. However, I was recently approached with a challenge to materialism on YouTube (specifically this video by a user named OntoLogistics youtube.com/watch?v=sIr22Puh1Wk) where he argued a transcendent mind and argued that materialism is faith based and is based on minimal evidence. I have never heard any clear objections to materialism however a few questions (I am not materialist myself by the way):1. Is mind Non Physical?2. Does the mind transcend the brain?3. Is materialism verifiable/valid?4. Does the soul exist?5. your thoughts on mind/body dualismSam
Answer:
Sam,
Thanks for sending me your question and the material you’ve included. Before I respond to the arguments presented by OntoLogistics I’ll give you a brief response to your five questions and then I’ll elaborate on them.
- Is the mind non-physical? -Yes
- Does the mind transcend the brain? -Yes
- Is materialism verifiable/valid? -Maybe
- Does the soul exist? -Yes
- [My] thoughts on mind/body dualism: I consider myself to be a Cartesian dualist.
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JP Moreland attempts[1], successfully in my opinion, to argue for a metaphysical dualism for personhood. In light of recent advances in neuroscience Moreland does not want to compromise and retreat to a emergent or physicalist metaphysics for personhood. Moreland’s goal is that 1) substance dualism is widely acknowledged to be the common sense positions based on first-person introspection, and 2) the task of arguing for or against dualism, so grounded, is a philosophical one, and 3) neuroscientific research must rely on first-person introspective reports (845).